2.
   2022
/   

(  )
 : 3     :70
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.            
2.              
 -
3.           
4.             
 -
5.          ?
2.
6.            
-
7.                   
8.               
2.
   2022
/   

(  )
 : 3     :70
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.            
:󷆳󷆴󷆸󷆵󷆶󷆷   -      
2.
              
    - ""      ""     -  
     "  "        , 
         , ,  ,   
     
               
 ,          '   

󹵝󹵟󹵞    
         
 ,      
2,400               :
2.



 ( )

         -     
 
  -      
   150  400     ,        
   
 
󼪍󼪎󼪏󼪐󼪑󼪒󼪓   ?
2.
  ,   
  ,          -
       ,       
   
 -            
,          ,   -  


       ,        ,  
      ,        
               -     
  ,        
 
󷨰󷨱󷨲󷨳󷨴󷨵    
       
 -       ,
    
1.   (  )
         
 :  6,000 
    '  
        
2.

             
      
2.   (  )
     ,          
,          
       
 
             
3.   (   )
         
 600-1,200     
    ,       
""         ( , )
         
󽆯    
            
     :
 
-       (8,848.86 )
 -      
     " 
"    
       
          
󷇙󷇚󷇜󷇝󷇞󷇟󷇛    
2.
  "    "        
   
    :




    ,           ,
          
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌  
      
 -     
- 
  ,   :
     
   
     
    
               
        
        
 
󷉖󷉗󷉔󷉘󷉕  '  
            
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         ,     
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        ,         
  
    ,          
2.
󼗺󼗻󼗼󼗽󼗾󼗿󼘀󼘌󼘍󼘁󼘂󼘃󼘄󼘅󼘆󼘇󼘈󼘉󼘊󼘋    
 ,   ,      
       
         
      
 
      
       
  - ,     
󽁔󽁕󽁖     
   ,   
     :
      
  
 
  -
    

       
    '   
󽇐
          -       
              
  - ,    -  
  
 
    ,            -
  ,       ,      ,   
   
              ,  
             
2.
2.              
:       
 '    ,          '
 :
 : 
     
:  -   -     
: , ,        
  : ,        
 
           |
     '            -
   '  
1.      
         ( 200   )
 ,      -      

: , -    ,      
  
:      
2.      
      
100-200           
 ,  , ,       
:              ,
    
:       
3.        
75         -     
, ,         
:  , , ,     
:     
4.   
2.
     
     :
o  :   
o  : ,      
o  :       
:       
5.  
        
 ( ),        
:  , -       
:  ,     
6.   
          
       
:  ,   ' ,  ,  
   
       :
  - -  
        
       
    ,   
      
           
  
          
        
,      
         

       ,      
   
 -       ,     , 
   ,         
2.
 -
3.           
:     -       ,  
                
 
   ,       ,     "  
"                  
       
              
󼪍󼪎󼪏󼪐󼪑󼪒󼪓 -    (   )
-                 
          -   
 , ,            
      '   ,          -
 60-70%         
  
  
   
       ,     -     
                 
    
               
      
   ,      
      
 , 
      

   ,    "     "   
󷆳󷆴󷆸󷆵󷆶󷆷--  (     )
    ,            
   
2.
        -       
""     "  ", 
        
                  

     - ,       
   -            
              ,  
 -     ,       

,     
         
          ,  
              
󷊋󷊊 - -  (  )
       ,   ,        
   
             ,      
          '    ,  
  
      ,     -      
  -         
  

        
                  
,         ,      
      
󽂳󽂴󽂵󽂶󽂷    ( - )
 , 
            
 
           
,    
  '     ,          
              
2.
              
  ,    -         - 
  '      
   ,           
     
 ?
     
    -      
           ,    
    ,           , 
    
                   
          ,     
  

                 
                
,             -     
      
 
       
;   ,     

, , ,  -        '   
,            ,      
    ,   ,      
-   
4.             
:  
  
     
       
  
 ,            
2.
 ,        
 ( ),    
         ( )
         
1.   
        
   :       '  
:             
    
  :          : 
            
   :            
2.       
         
:            :
     , ,     
   :        ,  
 
  
    :  ,      
   
3.    
       
 
    : , ,        
 :         
  :       
:           

 :           
4.     
          
  : , ,       :
         
2.
  :            
 
  :  ,       
5.   
       
  :           
  :          ,   
      
:          
6.   
       
 
  : ,      
 
  :            
 
  : -      
   
     :
           (, , ) 
 
           (,  ,  )
      ,         
 
 
     
    :              
  :           '   
   :          
 
     
 ,           
      
 ,  ,        
2.

 , , , ,       
         
       
              
 -
5.          ?
:            ,   
         -,       
 '     ,    ,    
            
;
   , ,          
        ,     
      ,          

1.  '  (
  )
        '      ,  
           '      
 
     
 ,         
 ,     ,      
      
    ,     

 ,            ,  
         
    '   
 ,           
2.       
              
,      ,          
  ,       
'   
2.
               

   ,        
  - 
  
           
   
 
3.     
           ,    
                ,    -
 '    
              
  
            
  
       ,       ,  
      
4.      
     ,       ,    
       ,      '  
   ,          
 , ,            
  ,       ,    
    ,           
5.        
      ,       ,  
            - 
         
  ,            
             
  
 ,      
   
         
2.
6.       
  ,           ,
     ,            
      
    
         , 
                ,
     ,        
7.        
  , ,         ,   
         
     
   ,       
  
 ,              
      ,            '
               
8. ,        
    ,          
                , 
,        
             
'       
    
     
 
 ,       
 
9.     -    
             -
       ,     ,    
        
 
-   (MSP)   ,         
  ,         ,   
      
2.
10.     
    ,       
     ,
   , - ,          
 
         
 

  ,          

            '
,  ,  ,    ,   ,   , 
,           
   
,      
  ,  ,  ,
 ,      ,    
              
      -           
  󷋃󷋄󷋅󷋆
6.            
:        

  --              -
   
      ,  
   -   
 
                  
    
-
    
1.   
     -   
         
 : 21°C  37°C
2.
 20°C  -     ,      25°C 
 
:              
2. 
       
  100-200      
    ,   
:   (,  , )      ,
               ,
    ,      '   
3. 
               
       
: -         ,    '
      
4. 
         
              
:    -  ,     
  
 
5.    
     ,      
               
:            
     
6.   
        -    '  4-6 
     
 :
o  (-): -
o  ( ): -
o  (): - (  )
7.   
2.
   - 
    ,        
:       ,       
  
    
    :       , , ,
       
 
  : ,          
 
  :  ,    -     '  

     
      
 
       
        
       



        '   : ,  
 ,   ,  ,         
      -    
-   
       
-
7.                   
:                  |
 
   '    -     -  
     :
    
     ,    
    ,      '     
      
   , ,  
        
     ,    
      
      
    

 , ,
2.
, ,              
     
     
      ,         
      
1.     
              , ,    
     ,   '         
 ,   , ,          , 
,    '          ' 
         ,         
   
             ,     
                
   
 
2.     
      
  , , ,  ,  
         -    
  
    ,         
   
    ,    -       
2.
   ,           

           
 ,          '  
  
3.        
              , 
        , ,    
   
 ,  
 ,      

 
     ',  , ,     
               
  
             
       ,       ,
  -  -  '     
4.   
               ,
  -     
,     -       
    , , ,    -
 ,             
      '       ,  
       
5.   
           ,    
  ,       
2.
,  ,           
   '             
       
 
         ,      
  
            
  
6.     
 , , ,     -       
  ,  ,          
    
            ,    
               
7.       
         
  , ,
 ,            '  
   
            ,   
          ,  
      
 
 ,            

8.     
      ,        
    '     ,     
 ,        '    
    ,   ,        
          ,    
      
2.
9.       
            
     
           ,     ,
             
    
 ,   ,    ,      
             
   '    
10.       
                
   ,    , , ,    
   
   
    
    
-
         

              , 
  
 , , , , , ,    
           - 
         
,  
              
      ,          -  
  ,           
8.               
:    
      ,      :
 -  -     
      ,      
 
2.
  ,            
 
    ,         
     
1. -
       ,     -
  
:            
  
2.     
  ,          
        
3.    
 ,   ,  -     
 
       
 
4.  
     ,        
  
    -  ,      
5. -   
           
,             

6.   
 ' -   -      

     -  
7.  
  '      
 
2.
         

8.     
  ,          
   
       
1.    
    --     
 
  (- )       

2.  
 ,    -    

 
        
 
3.   
    2030        
        '  
4.  
  ,    ,     
   
      '   
5.    
 , 
      
-      
 
6.   -  
  -  (DFC)  -  
    '        
7.      
           
2.
         
8.  
          
 
             
   
            (  ),
   (   ),    (  , -)
     - ,    -       
     ()    

         : -,   ,
  ,      ,     
 : , ,  ,   , 
        
"                 
 
          ,         
 "